Nowadays, the digital divide is one of the major issues facing the global community. Around 3 billion people worldwide are still not-connected or under-connected. In this article, we investigate the use of TV towers with multi user (MU) massive multiple input multiple output (mMIMO) techniques to offer connectivity in rural areas. Specifically, the coverage range is assessed for a MU mMIMO base station (BS) mounted on a high tower as a TV tower, and compared with a legacy mMIMO BS. The obtained results show that one high tower BS can cover an area at least 25 times larger than the area covered by a legacy BS. This is of high interest as recycling TV towers can enhance the rural connectivity with low expenditures. We apply the proposed solut...
High-speed broadband internet access is widely recognised as a catalyst to social and economic devel...
In telecommunications, network service accessibility as a requirement is closely related to equitabl...
The radio spectrum is a limited resource. Demand for wireless communication services is increasing e...
Because of low potential revenue, network operators have mainly focused on providing connectivity in...
New telecommunication systems using wireless and satellite technologies have recently become availab...
Providing last-mile Internet access to rural areas in Africa is a very challenging task, i.e. many m...
According to the Global System for Mobile Alliance (GSMA), in 2017, there were around 3.3 billion pe...
Providing access to telecommunications services in rural areas continues to challenge policy makers...
This paper discusses how internet services can be brought one step closer to the rural dispersed com...
Cellular phones and related network equipment comprise the world’s largest network, providing servic...
The cellular technology is mostly an urban technology that has been unable to serve rural areas well...
While access to Internet and cellular connectivity is easily achieved in densely-populated areas, pr...
The cellular system is the world’s largest network, pro-viding service to over five billion people. ...
Despite the ubiquitous level of mobile and fixed broadband (FB) connectivity that exists for many pe...
Cellular phone technology has revolutionized communications throughout the developed and developing ...
High-speed broadband internet access is widely recognised as a catalyst to social and economic devel...
In telecommunications, network service accessibility as a requirement is closely related to equitabl...
The radio spectrum is a limited resource. Demand for wireless communication services is increasing e...
Because of low potential revenue, network operators have mainly focused on providing connectivity in...
New telecommunication systems using wireless and satellite technologies have recently become availab...
Providing last-mile Internet access to rural areas in Africa is a very challenging task, i.e. many m...
According to the Global System for Mobile Alliance (GSMA), in 2017, there were around 3.3 billion pe...
Providing access to telecommunications services in rural areas continues to challenge policy makers...
This paper discusses how internet services can be brought one step closer to the rural dispersed com...
Cellular phones and related network equipment comprise the world’s largest network, providing servic...
The cellular technology is mostly an urban technology that has been unable to serve rural areas well...
While access to Internet and cellular connectivity is easily achieved in densely-populated areas, pr...
The cellular system is the world’s largest network, pro-viding service to over five billion people. ...
Despite the ubiquitous level of mobile and fixed broadband (FB) connectivity that exists for many pe...
Cellular phone technology has revolutionized communications throughout the developed and developing ...
High-speed broadband internet access is widely recognised as a catalyst to social and economic devel...
In telecommunications, network service accessibility as a requirement is closely related to equitabl...
The radio spectrum is a limited resource. Demand for wireless communication services is increasing e...