International audienceIn order to compare the different methods used so far to study Mary’s figure in the Comedy, this article provides a review of the research that has been conducted on this topic throughout the world from the 1950s until today. The articles dealing with a vaster corpus than a single canto have been privileged. It is first shown how that theme, under the influence of De Sanctis and Croce, has been affected for many years by the opposition between theology and poetry, although Auerbach had already introduced a new outlook based on the contribution of comparative literature. In the Enciclopedia Dantesca, Apollonio presents simultaneously the sources and the poetical characteristics of Mary’s figure. In the 1980s, in Cambrid...