http://www.acara.be/AIC/images/stories/annales_pdf/caen_2004/aic_pages133-156.pdfInternational audienceFollowing the national strategy of regional occupation, colonization projets initiated both by the Brazilizan government and private companies, played a major role in the process of deforestation and development of the State of Mato Grosso in the 1970's. This process involved the expansion of planting crops such as soy-beans, maize and cotton but, because of the lack of meteorological stations before the settlements, many gatherings of crops suffered from the rainfall variability. Concurrently, the low density (one point for 15000km²) and the bad quality (frequently more than 20% of missing values) of the current meteorological network did...