URL des Documents de travail : http://ces.univ-paris1.fr/cesdp/cesdp2008.htmlDocuments de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 2008.05 - ISSN : 1955-611XUnlike partial equilibrium analysis which study the equilibrium of a particular market under the clause "ceteris paribus" that revenues and prices on the other markets stay approximately unaffected, the ambition of a general equilibrium model is to analyze the simultaneous equilibrium in all markets of a competitive economy. Definition of the abstract model, some of its basic results and insights are presented. The important issues of uniqueness and local uniqueness of equilibrium are sketched ; they are the condition for a predictive power of the theory and its ability to allow for ...