Makna lafazh Qaul dan Kalam di dalam Al-Quran menurut perspektif ilmu balaghah

This study analyzes lafazh qaul and kalam in the Quran according to balaghah perspective, also discussing the meaning of the context of the two lafazhs. Because in balaghah's perspective, there is no same word, each lafazh has a different meaning even though it is same in its textual form. As ibtala and ikhtabara mean to test, the word ibtala is used for the meaning of good and bad trials. But the Arabs used it a lot for bad trials. While the word ikhtabara derived from the word khabara is used for the meaning of testing in a good context only. This literature research examines the use of the Qur'anic language in lafazh qaul and kalam and its meaning which aims to examine the miracles of the Qur'n in the aspect of language. The results of this study indicate that lafazh kalam is a part of qaul. Lafazh qaul and expressed in the context of something that is known or not known by humans, and qaul has two meanings, namely qaul mufid and qaul ghairu mufid. Meanwhile, lafazh kalam is devoted to the speech of Allah to the prophet, the speech of Allah to fellow human beings, and the speech of Allah to the dead