Formation, incorporation and invalidity of a business company

Resumé / Summary This thesis deals with business companies, namely the stages of their existence the understanding of which is essential for their integration into the economical and legal life of the society, more specifically a foundation and an incorporation of a business company and a related question of invalidity of a company. Business companies are the most frequently chosen institutional form of running business. That is why their legal regulation covers most of the whole second part of the Commercial Code. The purpose of this thesis is the analysis and explanation of the process of foundation and incorporation of a business company and the closely associated question of acting on behalf of the company before its incorporation, i.e. before it acquires legal personality. This thesis also seeks to clarify the dilemma of invalidity of business companies. Considering the growing importance of the European law, it is necessary to emphasize the influence of the European law on national legislations, which seems obvious especially in the area of invalidity of business companies as well as in other mentioned questions. This work is elaborated on the basis of the valid legal regulations of the Czech Republic, the legislation of the European Union, specialized publications and judicature (national and that of..