Invalidity of Legal Acting in Civil Law

Invalidity of Legal Acts in Civil Law The purpose of this thesis is to analyse comprehensively the institute of invalidity of legal acts, as the most common consequence of defects of legal acts. The invalidity is one of the most important institutes of private law, because the whole society has always needed to act legally and also to rely on the validity of their legal acts. It is necessary to define essential elements of legal acts and the consequences of non compliance with them. This thesis, which is divided into five chapters, deals with the essential elements of legal acts, the defects of legal acts and most importantly the consequences of these defects which is the nullity and mainly the invalidity and voidability of legal acts. First chapter is introductory and describes the evolution of legislation of civil law in Czech Republic because it has came through many significant changes including the field of invalidity of legal acts. Particularly the Act No. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code, has brought many positive changes this year. Second chapter is divided into three subchapters. It briefly describes the legal facts and it focuses mainly to legal acting as the most important legal fact. It explains the term and the substance of legal acts, names the essential elements of legal acts and the..