Delictual liability of natural persons within environmental protection

10. Resume The main goal of this thesis was to demonstrate importance of protection of the environment. Natural environment is the fundamental presumption of the next evolution of human population. But people have not taken it seriously and damaged the environment. In present time, the effective protection of the environment is unthinkable without resources of law. There are various forms of applied protection: economic, educational, technical, scientific and, last but not least, law. The basic aim of all legal forms of environment protection is the prevention of pollution, environment harm and natural restitution . Liability plays very important role among the legal means. Law is the effective form of protection, which includes sanctions and lucid indication of consequences for infringement of rules. Liability of natural persons plays among the legal means the specific role. Nowadays, the main burden of regulation is in administrative law, but to the future it is advisable to delegate the main burden to criminal liability of persons. There is the need to involve the enterprises into liability too. The regulation of liability in administrative law in the field of Czech environment law is very broad, disunited and not codified. Opposite this, the criminal liability is codified in one legal enactment, penal..