Legal regulation of the state support in business and export

The aim of this thesis is to provide comprehensive overview of legal regulation of the state support of business and export, evaluate the current edits and proposed changes. This issue is greatly affected by the Czech Republic' s membership in European union, which sets the legislative framework for providing the state aids. Fundamental rules are set out in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union which together with several regulations of secondary law also contains numerous exceptions which cause that specific types of aids are not in conflict with the EU's inner market. These exceptions aims primarily at small and medium size enterprises and small-scale aid. The rest of the thesis is divided into two chapters, concerning initially the state support of business and afterwards the state support of export. State support of business aims primarily at small and medium size enterprises, because they are mostly exposed to competitive pressure and they have the biggest problems with their funding. Majority amount of resources to support the business comes from EU's funds, therefore one separate subchapter in the thesis deals with them. Solely national programs of the state support in business constitute only supplementary function and they are declared with the regard to the fact that not..