Skeletal muscle strength distribution and neuromuscular phenomena

U fizioterapiji jakost mišića predstavlja važnu mjernu karakteristiku jer doprinosi objektivizaciji procjene i mjerenju učinka. Mišićna jakost najčešće se mjeri ručnim dinamometrima. Dinamometrija predstavlja valjanu i pouzdanu metodu u kliničkoj fizioterapiji. Literaturni podaci upućuju na neuromišićne fenomene koji su odgovorni za jakost mišića i njihovu međusobnu povezanost. U ovom radu prikazana je distribucija mišićnih sila skeletnih mišića i njihova povezanost. Također se razmatraju neuromišićni fenomeni koji uzrokuju takvu distribuciju. Ispitivanje mišićnih sila provedeno je u okviru internog znanstvenog projekta „Ispitivanje povezanosti zdravstvenih navika, tjelesne aktivnosti i mišićne jakosti” Libertas međunarodnog sveučilišta.Muscle strength is an important measurement feature in physiotherapy because it contributes to the objectification of assessment and performance measurement. Muscle strength is most often measured with hand-held dynamometers. Dynamometry is a valid and reliable method in clinical physiotherapy. Literature data suggests neuromuscular phenomena that are responsible for muscle strength and their interrelationship. In this paper, the distribution of skeletal muscle forces and their connections are presented. Neuromuscular phenomena that cause such a distribution are also considered. The examination of muscle forces was performed within the internal scientific project „Examination of the connection between health habits, physical activity and muscle strength” of Libertas International University