The central Andes are characterized by high reliefs (Eastern and Western Cordilleras) and an high plateau, the Altiplano, with an average altitude of 3900 m above sea level and a thick crust : 55-70 km. below the Altiplano. Field mapping, kinematic data and seismic reflexion analysis were used to study synorogenic sediments and to discriminate spatial, temporal and geometrical patterns of the deformation of the Altiplano. This intermontane basin is characterized by a very thick succession of Cenozoic continental sedimentary units(4-10 km thick) formed by five major depositional sequences. The first one (Eocene-Lower OIigocene) was deposited before the Altiplano and Eastern cordillera structuration. Sedimentological studies and restored cros...