Sea-Level Rise and Its Impact on Coastal Zones

ISI Document Delivery No.: 611XW Times Cited: 142 Cited Reference Count: 46 Cited References: Ablain M, 2009, OCEAN SCI, V5, P193 Allison I, 2009, ANTARCT SCI, V21, P413, DOI 10.1017/S0954102009990137 Cazenave A, 2010, ANNU REV MAR SCI, V2, P145, DOI 10.1146/annurev-marine-120308-081105 Chao BF, 2008, SCIENCE, V320, P212, DOI 10.1126/science.1154580 Chen JL, 2009, NAT GEOSCI, V2, P859, DOI 10.1038/ngeo694 Church JA, 2006, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V33, DOI 10.1029/2005GL024826 Cogley JG, 2009, ANN GLACIOL, V50, P96, DOI 10.3189/172756409787769744 Dasgupta S, 2009, CLIMATIC CHANGE, V93, P379, DOI 10.1007/s10584-008-9499-5 Domingues CM, 2008, NATURE, V453, P1090, DOI 10.1038/nature07080 Ericson JP, 2006, GLOBAL PLANET CHANGE, V50, P63, DOI 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.07.004 Grinsted A, 2010, CLIM DYNAM, V34, P461, DOI 10.1007/s00382-008-0507-2 Holland DM, 2008, NAT GEOSCI, V1, P659, DOI 10.1038/ngeo316 Howat IM, 2007, SCIENCE, V315, P1559, DOI 10.1126/science.1138478 Lambeck K, 2002, QUATERNARY SCI REV, V21, P343, DOI 10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00071-3 Leuliette EW, 2009, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V36, DOI 10.1029/2008GL036010 Levitus S, 2009, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V36, DOI 10.1029/2008GL037155 Lowe J. A., 2009, UK CLIMATE PROJECTIO Vermeer M, 2009, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V106, P21527, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0907765106 McGranahan G, 2007, ENVIRON URBAN, V19, P17, DOI 10.1177/0956247807076960 Meier MF, 2007, SCIENCE, V317, P1064, DOI 10.1126/science.1143906 Milly P. C. D., 2010, UNDERSTANDING SEA LE, DOI 10. 1002/9781444323276 Milne GA, 2009, NAT GEOSCI, V2, P471, DOI 10.1038/ngeo544 Mimura N, 2007, CLIMATE CHANGE 2007 Nicholls R. J., 2007, CLIMATE CHANGE 2007 Nicholls RJ, 2008, SUSTAIN SCI, V3, P89, DOI 10.1007/s11625-008-0050-4 Nicholls RJ, 2008, ENV WORKING PAPERS O, V1 Nicholls RJ, 2009, CLIMATE CHANGE: OBSERVED IMPACTS ON PLANET EARTH, P409, DOI 10.1016/B978-0-444-53301-2.00024-5 Nicholls RJ, 2008, CLIMATIC CHANGE, V91, P171, DOI 10.1007/s10584-008-9424-y Notz D, 2009, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V106, P20590, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0902356106 Pfeffer WT, 2008, SCIENCE, V321, P1340, DOI 10.1126/science.1159099 PRITCHARD H, 2010, NATURE, V461, P971 Rahmstorf S, 2007, SCIENCE, V315, P368, DOI 10.1126/science.1135456 Rignot E, 2010, NAT GEOSCI, V3, P187, DOI 10.1038/NGEO765 Rignot E, 2008, NAT GEOSCI, V1, P106, DOI 10.1038/ngeo102 Rignot E, 2008, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V35, DOI 10.1029/2008GL035417 Solomon S, 2007, CLIMATE CHANGE 2007: THE PHYSICAL SCIENCE BASIS, P19 Stammer D, 2008, J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS, V113, DOI 10.1029/2006JC004079 Straneo F, 2010, NAT GEOSCI, V3, P182, DOI 10.1038/NGEO764 SUGIYAMA M, 2008, MIT GLOBAL CHANGE JO Syvitski JPM, 2009, NAT GEOSCI, V2, P681, DOI 10.1038/NGEO629 van den Broeke M, 2009, SCIENCE, V326, P984, DOI 10.1126/science.1178176 Van Koningsveld M, 2008, J COASTAL RES, V24, P367, DOI 10.2112/07A-0010.1 Vaughan DG, 2008, CLIMATIC CHANGE, V91, P65, DOI 10.1007/s10584-008-9448-3 Velicogna I, 2009, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V36, DOI 10.1029/2009GL040222 *WORLD BANK, 2009, EC AD CLIM IN PRESS Wunsch C, 2007, J CLIMATE, V20, P5889, DOI 10.1175/2007JCLI1840.1 Nicholls, Robert J. Cazenave, Anny Nicholls, Robert/G-3898-2010; Wright, Dawn/A-4518-2011 Wright, Dawn/0000-0002-2997-7611 150 AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE WASHINGTON SCIENCEGlobal sea levels have risen through the 20th century. These rises will almost certainly accelerate through the 21st century and beyond because of global warming, but their magnitude remains uncertain. Key uncertainties include the possible role of the Greenland and West Antarctic ice sheets and the amplitude of regional changes in sea level. In many areas, nonclimatic components of relative sea-level change (mainly subsidence) can also be locally appreciable. Although the impacts of sea-level rise are potentially large, the application and success of adaptation are large uncertainties that require more assessment and consideration