International audienceIn this paper, we propose a new tomographic reconstruction method,called IOD-PVRMPP, to reconstruct volume of 3D particles fromimages of 2D particles provided by the Tomographic Particle ImageVelocimetry (Tomo-PIV) technique. Our method, based on objectprocesses, allows to solve the problem in a parsimonious way. Itfacilitates the introduction of prior knowledge and solves memoryproblem which is inherent to voxel based approaches used by classi-cal tomographic reconstruction methods. The reconstruction of a setof 3D particles is obtained by minimizing an energy function whichdefines the object process. To this aim, we use a simulated anneal-ing algorithm based on Reversible Jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo(RJMCMC) method....