International audienceBayesian identification provides a framework that can handle both measurement and modeling errors. Furthermore it identifies a probability distribution function thus providing information on both variance and correlation of the identified properties. However, the procedure can be very costly computationally. In order to address the computational cost issue a Bayesian identification procedure based on response surface methodology is proposed. The procedure is illustrated on the problem of identifying orthotropic elastic constants from natural frequencies of a free composite plate. The procedure accounts for measurement noise, uncertainty in other input parameters to the vibration model (plate dimensions, density) as wel...