Organizational Structure of the Independent National Electoral Authority in Algeria - Between the requirements of constitutional rooting and the aspects of legal regulation-

مسألة تأمين وضمان نزاهة وشفافية العملية الانتخابية من مختلف الشوائب التي تعكر صفوها وتزيف نتائجها، يتطلب بالدرجة الأولى تكريس وتأصيل لسلطة دستورية تتولى إدارة العملية الإنتخابية بداء من إعلان الهيئة الناخبة وإلى غاية إعلان النتائج النهائـية وكل هذا في إطار مبدأ الاستقلالية الذي يمثل العمود الفقري والدعامة الأساسية لإرساء دولة القانون.         وهو ما تبناه المؤسس الدستوري الجزائري من خلال استحداث السلطة الوطنية الستقلة للإنتخابات لأول مرة بموجب القانون العضوي 07-19 والتي أوكل إليها السهر على العملية الإنتخابية برمتها من إشراف وتحضير وتنظيم ورقابة إلى غاية إعلان النتائج الأولية كل هذه الصلاحيات جاءت كخطوة من المشرع لتكريس وضمان المزيد من الحياد والنزاهة والشفافية على العملية الإنتخابية، تم وبموجب التعديل الدستوري تم تكريسها ضمن مؤسسات الرقابة، وتم تنظيم مختلف أحكامها القانونية في الأمر رقم 21-01 المتضمن نظام الإنتخابات.The issue of securing and ensuring the integrity and transparency of the electoral process from the various impurities that disturb its content and falsify its results, requires in the first place the dedication and consolidation of a constitutional authority that manages the electoral process, starting from the announcement of the electoral college until the announcement of the final results, and all this within the framework of the principle of independence, which represents the backbone and the mainstay to establish the rule of law.          This was adopted by the Algerian constitutional founder through the creation of the Independent National Authority for Elections for the first time under Organic Law 07/19, which was entrusted with overseeing the entire electoral process from supervision, preparation, organization and control until the announcement of the preliminary results. Neutrality, integrity and transparency of the electoral process, and by virtue of the constitutional amendment, it was enshrined within the oversight institutions, and its various legal provisions were regulated in Order No. 21-01 containing the electoral system.The issue of securing and ensuring the integrity and transparency of the electoral process from the various impurities that disturb its content and falsify its results, requires in the first place the dedication and consolidation of a constitutional authority that manages the electoral process, starting from the announcement of the electoral college until the announcement of the final results, and all this within the framework of the principle of independence, which represents the backbone and the mainstay to establish the rule of law.          This was adopted by the Algerian constitutional founder through the creation of the Independent National Authority for Elections for the first time under Organic Law 07/19, which was entrusted with overseeing the entire electoral process from supervision, preparation, organization and control until the announcement of the preliminary results. Neutrality, integrity and transparency of the electoral process, and by virtue of the constitutional amendment, it was enshrined within the oversight institutions, and its various legal provisions were regulated in Order No. 21-01 containing the electoral system