The Weyl group of the Cuntz algebra

The Weyl group of the Cuntz algebra On is investigated. This is (isomorphic to) the group of polynomial automorphisms λu of On, namely those induced by unitaries u that can be written as finite sums of words in the canonical generating isometries Si and their adjoints. A necessary and sufficient algorithmic combinatorial condition is found for deciding when a polynomial endomorphism λu restricts to an automorphism of the canonical diagonal MASA. Some steps towards a general criterion for invertibility of λu on the whole of On are also taken. A condition for verifying invertibility of a certain subclass of polynomial endomorphisms is given. First examples of polynomial automorphisms of On not inner related to permutative ones are exhibited, for every n≥2. In particular, the image of the Weyl group in the outer automorphism group of On is strictly larger than the image of the reduced Weyl group analyzed in previous papers. Results about the action of the Weyl group on the spectrum of the diagonal are also included