Trgovanje ljudima i prodaja organa iz aspekta etike : Stručni završni rad

Pitanje eksploatacije ljudi provlačilo se je kroz mnoga stoljeća te je često obuhvaćalo niže slojeve društva. Od robovskog sustava antike pa sve do radničkih naselja viktorijanske Engleske, eksploatacija radno sposobnih ljudi u često nehumanim uvjetima je bila sveprisutna te je predstavljala problem. Od Briselske deklaracije 1890. godine počinje se promišljati o ovom problemu, ali i o problemu trgovine ljudima. Unosnost trgovine ljudima kao oblika kriminala i danas ne jenjava, posebice u događajima koji su ostavili velikog utjecaja na svijet, poput migrantske krize. Trgovina ljudima obuhvaća široke aspekte eksploatacije – od one seksualne pa sve do aspekta trgovanja organima. Etika (odnosno bioetika) postavlja ovu problematiku u vidu gdje je granica altruizma i dobrovoljnosti u inače humanom činu darivanja organa te kriminalnog čina u kojem se čovjeka dehumanizira i profanira.The issue of human exploitation has dragged on for many centuries and often encompassed the lower strata of society. From the slave system of antiquity to the working-class settlements of Victorian England, the exploitation of able-bodied people in often inhumane conditions was ubiquitous and a problem. Since the Brussels Declaration in 1890, this problem has been considered, but also the problem of human trafficking. The profitability of human trafficking as a form of crime continues today, especially in events that have left a major impact on the world, such as the migrant crisis. Trafficking in human beings encompasses broad aspects of exploitation - from sexual exploitation to the aspect of organ trafficking. Ethics (id est bioethics) poses this problem in the form where the limit of altruism and voluntariness is in the otherwise humane act of organ donation and the criminal act in which a person is dehumanized and profaned