Korelasi Antara Pengetahuan, Sikap Tentang Vaksin Covid-19 Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Covid-19 Di Kelurahan Cawang, Jakarta Timur Tahun 2021

Latar Belakang: WHO menetapkan COVID-19 yang disebabkan virus korona sebagai sebagai pandemi karena penyebarannya yang cepat ke negara-negara di dunia dan menimbulkan gejala ringan sampai berat. Salah satu upaya pencegahannya adalah melalui vaksinasi yang berfungsi memperkuat sistem kekebalan. Faktor pendukung program vaksinasi salah satunya adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat. Pengetahuan merupakan informasi yang diperoleh seseorang yang dapat menjadi landasan untuk menentukan sikap. Sikap merupakan respons tertutup terhadap sesuatu. Salah satu faktornya adalah pengetahuan. Pengetahuan yang baik maka sikapnya juga baik. Pengetahuan dan sikap berkaitan erat dengan tindakan. Tindakan seseorang umumnya berdasarkan pengetahuan dan sikap yang dimiliki. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap tentang vaksin COVID-19 dan gambaran tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 pada warga kelurahan Cawang serta mengetahui korelasi antara pengetahuan tentang vaksin COVID-19 dengan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 dan korelasi antara sikap tentang vaksin COVID-19 dengan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 di kelurahan Cawang. Metode: Merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari 2021 dengan populasi masyarakat kelurahan cawang menggunakan kuisioner yang sudah divalidasi. Teknik sampling berupa purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan (58.0%), sikap tentang vaksin COVID-19 dalam kategori baik (61.0%) dan tindakan pencegahan tentang COVID-19 dalam kategori baik (98.0%). Uji statistik chi-square didapatkan korelasi positif kuat (p value 0.000 < 0.05, koefisien korelasi 0,707) antara pengetahuan dan tindakan dan korelasi positif kuat (p value 0.000 < 0.05, koefisien korelasi 0,631) antara sikap dan tindakan. Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang vaksin COVID-19 serta tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat kelurahan cawang tergolong baik, serta terdapat korelasi antara pengetahuan tentang vaksin COVID-19 dan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 dan terdapat korelasi juga antara sikap tentang vaksin COVID-19 dan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19./ Background: WHO has designated COVID-19 caused by the corona virus as a pandemic because of its rapid spread to countries in the world and causes mild to severe symptoms. One of the prevention efforts is through vaccination which functions to strengthen the immune system. One of the supporting factors for the vaccination program is the knowledge, attitudes and actions of the community. Knowledge is information obtained by someone that can be the basis for determining attitudes. Attitude is a closed response to something. One of the factors is knowledge. Good knowledge means good attitude. Knowledge and attitude are closely related to action. A person's actions are generally based on their knowledge and attitudes. Objectives: To find out the description of knowledge, attitudes about the COVID-19 vaccine and an overview of COVID-19 prevention measures in Cawang village and to find out the correlation between knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine and COVID-19 prevention measures and the correlation between attitudes about the COVID-19 vaccine and preventive measures. COVID-19 in Cawang village. Methods This is a cross sectional analytical descriptive study. The study was conducted in January 2021 with the population of the Cawang villag using a validated questionnaire. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample size of 100 people. Results: Knowledge level (58.0%), attitudes about COVID-19 vaccine in good category (61.0%) and preventive measures about COVID-19 in good category (98.0%). Chi-square statistical test showed a strong positive correlation (p value 0.000 < 0.05, correlation coefficient 0.707) between knowledge and action and a strong positive correlation (p value 0.000 < 0.05, correlation coefficient 0.631) between attitudes and actions. Conclusion: The level of knowledge and attitudes about the COVID-19 vaccine and COVID-19 prevention measures in the Cawang village is quite good, and there is a correlation between knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine and COVID-19 prevention measures and there is also a correlation between attitudes about the COVID-19 vaccine. 19 and COVID-19 precaution