Philosophical and Practical fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence

The 21st century is the age of modern technology. The evolution of digital technologies has revolutionized all areas of human activity. With the development of the Internet, have emerged, terms such as big data, blockchain technologies, e-government, etc. terms that are playing an increasingly important role in the daily lives of mankind. The emergence of new and important phenomena has led to the need to create new academic directions, although the fact that the speed of development of digital technologies exceeds the speed of development of the relevant scientific field is causing shortcoming in the research process.Due to the fact that the process of publishing scientific research and an article based on a research outcome sometimes takes years, and technological progress is becoming more and more noticeable, the scientific literature, at the moment it is published is often outdated and does not reflect the current situation.The main purpose of this article is to identify similarities and differences between the approaches to AI technology based on a comparative analysis of the latest scientific literature about artificial intelligence. Reflect on what scientific visions existed about artificial intelligence technology, how it has changed over time, and what the latest scientific approaches are.