Gambaran Faktor Resiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 0-59 Bulan Di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar

ABSTRACT Stunting (short) is chronic malnutrition which is characterized by a difference in the height of children who are shorter compared to children his age, this is a failure in child growth that is a problem in the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) stunting is a nutritional status measured based on the PB/U or TB/U index where in anthropometric standards of child nutritional status assessment, the measurement results are at the threshold (Z-score) reaching less than -2 standard deviations <-2 elementary school to -3 elementary school (short/stunted) and <-3 SD (very short/ severely stunted). Riskesdas in 2018 showed improvements in nutritional status in toddlers in Indonesia, but for aceh area it is still ranked third largest in the category of proportion of nutritional status is very short and short. Factors that affect stunting incidence include BBLR, birth length, exclusive breastfeeding history, family income, education, number of family members, parenting patterns, incomplete immunization status, and family characteristics in the form of parental work, parental education and family economic status. Based on the preliminary study, researchers wanted to see an overview of the factors that can affect the incidence of stunting in Gampong Meunasah Intan Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency. Purpose to find out the picture of risk factors for stunting events in children aged 0-59 months in Gampong Meunasah Intan Kuta District Baro Aceh Besar Regency. This research is descriptive. The sample of this study is a total sampling of 29. Data collection uses questionnaires with interview techniques. Data analysis with univariate analysis. Result Of the 29 resporndens described that 58.6% were male toddlers, 62.1% were with low birth weight (< 2.5 kg), 31% were stunted, with 55.2% of mothers highly educated, 58.6% as housewives, while 58.6% of middle-educated fathers, 44.8% working self-employed, 65.5% of family income <2 million, 58.5% of highly knowledgeable mothers, 62.1% of toddlers' breast milk history is not exclusive and 69% of toddlers have a history of having ever suffered from ISPA disease. From the data above, it can be concluded that the risk factors for stunting are low birth weight, family income, exclusive breastfeeding history and history of ISPA disease in children aged 0-59 months in Gampong Meunasah Intan Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency. While variable gauges that cannot be used as a reference are the level of mother's work, father's education, and father's work. Keyword: Stunting, Risk Factors For Stunting, ToddlersABSTRAK Stunting (pendek) merupakan kurang gizi kronik yang ditandai dengan adanya perbedaan tinggi badan anak yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya, hal ini merupakan suatu kegagalan pada pertumbuhan anak yang menjadi masalah didunia. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) stunting adalah status gizi yang diukur berdasarkan pada indeks PB/U atau TB/U dimana dalam standar antropometri penilaian status gizi anak, hasil pengukuran tersebut berada pada ambang batas (Z-score) mencapai kurang dari -2 standar deviasi <-2 SD sampai dengan -3 SD (pendek/stunted) dan <-3 SD (sangat pendek/severely stunted). Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan adanya perbaikan status gizi pada balita di Indonesia, namun untuk daerah aceh masih menduduki peringkat ketiga terbesar dalam kategori proporsi status gizi sangat pendek dan pendek. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting diantaranya BBLR, panjang badan lahir, riwayat ASI eksklusif, pendapatan keluarga, pendidikan, jumlah anggota keluarga, Pola pengasuhan, status imunisasi yang tidak lengkap, dan karakteristik keluarga berupa pekerjaan orang tua, pendidikan orang tua dan status ekonomi keluarga. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan tersebut maka peneliti ingin melihat gambaran dari faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor resiko kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah total sampling yaitu 29. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara. Analisis data dengan analisa univariat. Dari 29 respornden menggambarkan bahwa 58,6% dengan jenis kelamin balita laki-laki, 62,1% dengan Berat Badan lahir rendah, 31% yang mengalami stunting, dengan 55,2% ibu berpendidikan tinggi, 58,6% sebagai ibu rumah tangga, sedangkan 58,6% ayah berpendidikan menengah, 44,8% bekerja wiraswasta, 65,5% pendapatan keluarga