Pendekatan Ekosistem Pada Pengelolaan Perikanan Tongkol Skala Kecil Melalui Penilaian Domain Teknik Penangkapan Ikan Di Perairan Bali Timur: An Ecosystem Approach to Small-Scale Cob Fishery Management through the Assessment of the Fishing Technique Domain in East Bali Waters

Potensi perikanan Karangasem sangat besar dikarenakan terdapat banyaknya sebaran kawasan perikanan tangkap skala kecil di sepanjang wilayah pesisir pantai Karangasem. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kondisi perikanan tangkap tongkol sekala kecil melalui status domain teknink penangkapan Ikan yang mengacu pada Pengelolaan Perikanan Berpendekatan Ekosistem (EAFM). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai komposit, status domain teknik penangkapan ikan di Desa Seraya Timur memperoleh skor 68,62. Hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa status EAFM domain teknik penangkapan ikan di Desa Seraya Timur tergolong kategori baik. Namun dari hasil penilaian tersebut masih terdapat dua indikator yang berstatus buruk. Hal ini disebabkan pada penilaian indikator modifikasi alat tangkap >50% hasil tangkapan ikan nelayan di Desa Seraya Timur berukuran dibawah Lm. Dan pada indikator Kapasitas Perikanan dan Upaya Penangkapan menunjukan kondisi yang telah overcapacity Karangasem's fishery potential is very large due to the large distribution of small-scale cathing fisheries areas along the coastal areas of Karangasem. The purpose of this study was to see the condition of small-scale tuna fisheries through the status of the fishing domain which refers to the Ecosystem Approach Fisheries Management (EAFM). Based on the results of the calculation of the composite value, the domain status of fishing techniques in East Seraya Village obtained a score of 68.62. These results indicate that the EAFM status of the fishing technique domain in East Seraya Village is categorized as good. However, from the results of the assessment, there are still two indicators that have bad status. This is due to the assessment of indicators of modification of fishing gear >50% of fish catches of fishermen in East Seraya Village are under Lm. And the indicators of Fishery Capacity and Catching Efforts show conditions that have been overcapacit