Political Censorship: Some Reflections on its Validity in Israel\u27s Constitutional Law

On 19 January 1976, the Government of Israel announced its intention to impose censorship on two categories of information: (1) Information about the existence or content of a document relating to Israel\u27s foreign affairs which is classified “top secret” or similarly classified and which is addressed from Israel to a foreign country or from a foreign country to Israel. (2) Information relating to a visit by an Israeli official to a foreign country or a visit by a foreign official to Israel, or a meeting between an Israeli and a foreign official—when no diplomatic relations obtain between Israel and that country and when the visit or meeting was not conducted in public nor officially announced in Israel. This step was the Government\u27s response to a series of leakages which appeared in the preceding weeks in the press in Israel. Two publicized items had particularly outraged the Government. One item discussed President Ford\u27s secret message to Prime Minister Rabin. The other item disclosed a secret visit by Foreign Minister Allon to Europe