The Adaoust cave is located in southeastern France, in Provence, on the left bank of the Durance River (commune de Jouques, Bouches-du-Rhône). This Pliocene karstic network contains a stratigraphic sequence of human occupation from upper Paleolithic to Chalcolithic. The excavation of Neolithic deposits revealed human remains at two levels. In the epicardial level (ancient Neolithic) aninhumation in a fosse contained the complete skeleton of an old woman without any cutmarks on bones. The upper level is dated from end of ancient Neolithic (Pré-Chasséen) (C14, wood coal, 7219-6903 BC, cal. 1 sigma). Some human remains with intentional fractures and cut marks on someone had been discovered. The human remains are five fragments of mandible, fiv...