For Communists The Communist Manifesto, joint product of Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Friedrich Engels (1820-1895), is, indeed, an immortal document. In the whole realm of communistic literature no other publication has exerted so potent and far-reaching an influence as the Manifesto. In A Handbook of Marxism, the official manual of orthodox Communism, the Manifesto occupies. the first place. The last document in the Handbook, A Programme of the Communist International (1928), is, as the Programme itself declares, in a sense a restatement of The Communist Manifesto of 1848 in relation to the imperialist stage of capitalism. The Programme repeats verbatim sentences of the Manifesto, reiterates its fundamental philosophic premises, and...