Analysis and performance of hydro generation of electricity from small hydropower plants

The application of the latest technology in HPPs of the Dragash region and the generation benefits with multifunctional approach enable sustainable operation of generators with full efficiency in the environment where it is part of this research. Exploitation of energy resources from renewables, particularly the utilization of hydro resources through engineering works called hydropower plants today is of particular importance not only nationwide but also wider. Electricity represents one of the most eminent and underlying sources of human activities. Energy sources are different, as are the modes, equipment and plants for its generation. Indeed the geographical position and the influence of climate conditions influence the potential of the exploitation of the generating energy in the minimal flow of water flow in the turbines by the decanters. The paper highlights the use of advanced SMART technology, the form of communication between plants installed in hydropower plants and the generating performance with some characteristics of turbines used in hydropower plants, as well as the results of efficiency analysis for small hydropower plants. Nowadays various types of turbines are used in the power system of the hydroelectric power generation type. Whereas the efficiency analysis of small and large hydropower plants depends on the design, size, and amount of water flowing into the profile in which a small power hydropower plant are generated electricity in the region of Dragash