أثر الاتفاقيات الدولية على الأمن القومي السوداني اتفاقيتي مياه النيل نموذجاً في الفترة من 1959م – 2011م

This study is titled International Agreements and their Impact on Sudanese National Security, and it dealt with (the Nile Water Agreement 1929-1959) an example of these agreements in the period from 1959-2011 This study aims to display the impact of international agreements on Sudanese national security, because after the signing of these two agreements, water share of Sudan changed, and this change led to internal problems that contributed to displacement, loss of agricultural lands and a reduction in Sudan's share of water according to the agreement, but regionally, this agreement has led to a security imbalance that can be called a water conflict between the Nile Basin countries. The methodology of this study is based on the descriptive and analytical method. Study sample consists of employees of the Ministry of Irrigation and Water Resources, Nile Water Management Department, and they were selected through the intentional sample, in addition to the interview as one of the research tools to obtain information that contributes to writing the research. Among the most important results of this study are as follows: Sudanese national security has been negatively affected by the two Nile water agreements , so these agreements make the Nile Basin countries face many internal and external threats due to the disagreement in the two previous agreements. The most important recommendations of this study are that the parties to the agreement should reconsider the terms of the two agreements or join the previous Entebbe agreement, in addition to providing a modern database that clarifies the water situation of the Nile Basin countrie