This diploma thesis deals with the topic "Employment of foreigners in the Czech Republic". At present, this is a very current topic, especially concerning the situation on the labor market, when the demand for labor significantly exceeds the labor supply and at the same time unemployment is very low in the Czech Republic. One of the ways to get workers is to employ citizens of other countries who come to the Czech Republic for work. This thesis aims to analyze the legislation, but also the current situation, when there is a large number of myths and half-truths about foreigners. The thesis also deals with the analysis of the labor market and illegal or quasi-legal activities of workers from abroad and control by the state. Finally, the rese...