The European Union established the Renewable Energy Directive in 2018, which regulates all renewables policies and limits the use of palm oil-based biofuels. As palm oil production is considered not to promote sustainable development, the entry of palm oil into the European market has been limited. The main supplier of palm oil to the countries of the European Union is Indonesia, which perceives the European Union directive as an obstacle to its trade. Indonesia is also the world's largest producer of palm oil, and its exports represent a significant benefit to the Indonesian economy. Indonesia has therefore referred the case to the World Trade Organization, claiming that the European Union is discriminating against the Articles of the Gene...
Resolution of palm oil are proposals submitted by the European Parliament to the European Commission...
Several major European countries, such as France and Germany, have included CPO in the list of non-e...
The European Union is one of the main export destinations for Indonesian palm oil. However, this are...
Palm oil industry in Indonesia is currently facing a major challenge which began with the European U...
This research article aims to identify the challenges and possible solutions of sustaining palm oil ...
The EU’s decision to exclude palm oil as renewable energy in the Renewable Energy Directive II (RED)...
Indonesia has been the largest palm-oil producer in the world since 2006. The country’s palm-oil pro...
ABSTRACTIndonesia will continue to face a discrimination of palm commodity in European Union in the ...
Palm Oil becomes one of Indonesian major trade commodity, besides oil and gas. It has comparable qua...
Indonesia is the largest producer of palm oil in the world. With Malaysia, palm oil production could...
Environmental diplomacy is one of discipline in International Relations, which combines ecological p...
Palm oil is Indonesia's main export commodity. The EU is Indonesia's largest palm oil importer secon...
The European Union's move to issue the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) II policy is considered a di...
The objectives of this study are 1) to know and analyze the contribution of the Volume of palm oil e...
Indonesia has the largest palm oil plantation industry and is the world's largest producer of palm o...
Resolution of palm oil are proposals submitted by the European Parliament to the European Commission...
Several major European countries, such as France and Germany, have included CPO in the list of non-e...
The European Union is one of the main export destinations for Indonesian palm oil. However, this are...
Palm oil industry in Indonesia is currently facing a major challenge which began with the European U...
This research article aims to identify the challenges and possible solutions of sustaining palm oil ...
The EU’s decision to exclude palm oil as renewable energy in the Renewable Energy Directive II (RED)...
Indonesia has been the largest palm-oil producer in the world since 2006. The country’s palm-oil pro...
ABSTRACTIndonesia will continue to face a discrimination of palm commodity in European Union in the ...
Palm Oil becomes one of Indonesian major trade commodity, besides oil and gas. It has comparable qua...
Indonesia is the largest producer of palm oil in the world. With Malaysia, palm oil production could...
Environmental diplomacy is one of discipline in International Relations, which combines ecological p...
Palm oil is Indonesia's main export commodity. The EU is Indonesia's largest palm oil importer secon...
The European Union's move to issue the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) II policy is considered a di...
The objectives of this study are 1) to know and analyze the contribution of the Volume of palm oil e...
Indonesia has the largest palm oil plantation industry and is the world's largest producer of palm o...
Resolution of palm oil are proposals submitted by the European Parliament to the European Commission...
Several major European countries, such as France and Germany, have included CPO in the list of non-e...
The European Union is one of the main export destinations for Indonesian palm oil. However, this are...