Article review about the Oswaldian Anthropophagy. Starting from the rediscovery of the Modernist Manifesto Antropófago and the work of Oswald de Andrade, this article aims to describe the trajectory of the several uses of Anthropophagy in Brazilian culture, art, critic and literature, also trying to reconstruct the critical success it had and focusing on the new meanings that have been acquired in the last fifteen years. The article shows the transformation of this metaphor-theory-concept, from Brazilian anticolonial paradigm to exemplary model of construction of new globalized subjectivities.Revisão sobre a Antropofagia oswaldiana. Começando com a redescoberta do Manifesto Antropófago modernista e da obra de Oswald de Andrade, realizada po...