Investigating Natural Selection

In this activity, students experience one mechanism for evolution through a simulation that models the principles of natural selection and helps answer the question 'how might biological change have occurred and been reinforced over time?' Students will discover that species evolve over time and evolution is the consequence of the interaction of the potential for a species to increase in number, the genetic variability of offspring due to mutation and recombination of genes, a finite supply of the resources required for life, and the ensuing selection of those offspring better able to survive and leave offspring in a particular environment. Natural selection and its evolutionary consequences provide a scientific explanation for the fossil record of ancient life forms, as well as for the striking molecular similarities observed among the diverse species of living organisms. The site also contains a list of materials and all information and instructions required to complete this activity. Educational levels: High school