FIRE PROTECTION ON ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

Ovaj rad bavi se temom zaštite od požara na elektroinstalacijama. U radu su definirani pojmovi elektroinstalacija i zaštite od požara, a dva navedena koncepta kasnije su kroz rad problematizirana i stavljena u suodnos. Pozornost je posvećena pravnoj regulativi koja se bavi ovim pitanjem, pa je tako svaka pravna norma raspisana i analizirana u svakom od poglavlja rada, kako bismo uvidjeli normativni pristup promatranoj problematici. Nakon toga smo se bavili preventivom i reakcijom na požare izazvane elektroinstalacijskim kvarovima. U početku je, kroz pravne norme, opisan propisani način ugradnje instalacija kao dio preventivnog pristupa, dok je kasnije obrađen reaktivni dio, kroz točan opis koraka u načinu gašenja i kontrole požara. Iako je fokus na požarima koje izazivaju elektroinstalacije, rad se dotakao i pitanja utjecaja požara na elektroinstalacije koje nisu izazvane iz istih već na njih utječu. Zaključeno je da je cijelo područje zaštite od požara u kontekstu elektroinstalacija jako dobro normirano te da su koraci koji se odnose na prevenciju i reakciju na takve požare jako dobro raspisani i vrlo jasni. Cilj je povećati svijest o važnosti ispravnosti elektroinstalacija kako bismo bili sigurni da naša kućanstva, poslovne i druge objekte neće zadesiti požar uzrokovan ovdje opisanim problemom.This paper deals with the topic of fire protection in electrical installations. The paper defines the concepts of electrical installations and fire protection, and the two mentioned concepts were later problematized and correlated. Attention is paid to the legal regulations that deal with this issue, so that each legal norm is announced and analyzed in each of the chapters, in order to see the normative approach to the observed issues. After that, we dealt with the prevention and response to fires caused by electrical failures. Initially, through legal norms, the prescribed method of installation was described as part of the preventive approach, while later the reactive part was processed, through an accurate description of the steps in the method of fire extinguishing and control. Although the focus is on fires caused by electrical installations, the paper also touched on the issue of the impact of fires on electrical installations that are not caused by them but affect them. It was concluded that the whole area of fire protection in the context of electrical installations is very well standardized and that the steps related to the prevention and response to such fires are very well announced and very clear. The aim is to raise awareness of the importance of the correctness of electrical installations to ensure that our households, businesses and other facilities will not be affected by the fire caused by the problem described here