Planning of bulk cargo transport by sea

Prijevoz rasutog tereta morem danas je sve zastupljeniji, samim time i broj brodova i novih narudžbi raste sukladno rastu potražnje rasutih tereta. Rasuti tereti su tereti u usitnjenom stanju bez odgovarajuće ambalaže. Brodovi za prijevoz rasutog tereta služe kao posrednici od izvora sirovine do prerađivačke ili ambalažne točke. Danas se razlikuje mnoštvo brodova ovog tipa, ovisno o njegovoj namjeni, veličini te opremljenosti za prijevoz rasutog tereta. Luke i terminali također su prilagođeni utovaru, prekrcaju i iskrcaju ovakvih tereta. Rasuti tereti za razliku od generalnih tereta puno su osjetljiviji na vanjske utjecaje i zahtijevaju posebnu vrstu zaštite koja je kao i postupak rukovanja propisan međunarodnim kodeksom. Iako danas postoje strogi pravilnici s propisanim procedurama, nažalost i dalje se događaju nesreće prilikom prijevoza rasutog tereta.Transportation of bulk cargo by sea is increasingly represented today, and therefore the number of ships and new orders is growing in line with the growth in demand for bulk cargo. Bulk cargoes are cargoes in used condition without appropriate packaging. Bulk carriers serve as intermediaries from raw material sources to processing or packaging points. Today, the multitude of ships of this type differs, depending on its purpose, the size of which is equipped to transport bulk cargo. Ports and terminals are also adapted to loaders, infringing and unloading such cargoes. Bulk cargo, unlike general cargo, is very sensitive to external influences and requires a special type of protection, which is like the procedure of handling regulations by an international code. Although today there are strict regulations with prescribed procedures, unfortunately accidents still occur before the transport of bulk cargo