Kazneni nalog

Ovaj rad obuhvaća povijesni razvoj instituta kaznenog naloga i njegovu implementaciju u zakonodavstvu. Najprije je potanko objašnjeno što se to zapravo smatra pod skraćenim postupkom, pod kojeg spada spomenuti kazneni nalog, te su istaknute prednosti općenito skraćenih postupaka i navedene su vrste istog. Zatim, rad prati razvoj instituta kaznenog naloga od samoga početka, promjene koje su nastupale svakim pojedinim novinama Zakona o kaznenom postupku, širenje polja u kojima se primjenjuje, prati čimbenike koji su se s godinama mijenjali, a doprinijeli su unaprjeđenju primjene instituta. U radu je pobliže objašnjeno što se to zapravo smatra pod institutom kaznenog naloga i kako on pridonosi rasterećenju pravosudnog sustava. Navedena je uloga i uređenje kaznenog naloga u pozitivnom hrvatskom zakonodavstvu, a usporedbe radi razrađen je postupak za izdavanje istog u drugim državama, točnije u Njemačkoj, Švicarskoj, Italiji i Bosni i Hercegovini. U glavnom dijelu navode se opće pretpostavke za izdavanje kaznenog naloga, postupak za njegovu primjenu, te pravni lijekovi protiv istog. Objašnjena je sudska kontrola optužnice koja sadrži zahtjev za izdavanje kaznenog naloga. U određenom dijelu spominje se i uloga državnog odvjetništva u postupku za izdavanje kaznenog naloga, te se istodobno naglašava uloga suda, koji ima zadnju riječ u postupku. Pri kraju rada istaknuti su statistički podaci koji pobliže dočaravaju primjenu instituta kaznenog naloga u sudskoj praksi. Ključne riječi:The paper covers the historical development institute of the penal order and its implementation in the legislation. At first there is explained in detail what abbreviated procedure is, to which it belongs previously mentioned penal order, and the advantages of a generally abbreviated procedure are highlighted and the types of the same are listed. Then, the work follows the development of the institute of criminal order from the beginning, changes that have occured with each individual novelty of the Criminal Procedure Code, the expansion of the areas in which it is applied, follos the factors that have changed over the years, and have contributed to improving the application of the institute. The paper further explains what is actually considered under the institute of penal order and how it contributes to relieving the judical system. The role and regulation of the penal order in the positive croatian legislation is stated, and for the comparison, the procedure of issuing the same in other countries, more precisely in Germany, Switzerland, Italy and Bosnia and Herzegovina has been elaborated. The main part states the general preconditions for issuing a penal order, the procedure for its application, and legal remedies against it. The judical control of the indictment containing the request for the issuance of a penal order was explained. In a certain part, the role of the state attorney`s office in the procedure for issuing penal order is mentioned, and at the same time the role of the court that has the last word in the procedure is emphasized. At the end of the paper, statistical data are highlighted that gives a closer look at the application of the institute of penal order in court practice. Keywords: penalt