THE INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOPHYSICAL PREPARATION OF PREGNANT WOMEN ON THE OUTCOME OF CHILDBIRTH

Program psihofizičke pripreme trudnica “Fit i zdrava mama” Podgorica, podrazumijeva set fizičkih vježbi i teorijskih predavanja koji imaju za cilj pripremiti trudnicu za porođaj, kako bi dolazak u rodilište bio sa što manje straha, a sa što više pozitivne energije koja će joj pomoći da na svijet donese svoje dijete. Trudnice koje dobro usvoje znanja u rodilište dolaze opuštene i spremne na suradnju sa primaljama i opstetričarima. Trudnice tijekom ovih priprema nauče tehnike disanja, načine na koje se mogu bolje nositi sa kontrakcijama i na taj način olakšati sebi, na koji način roditi svoje dijete, a kako bi cjelokupan doživljaj porođaja bio ugodno i lijepo iskustvo, a ne trauma. Cilj ovoga rada je saznati na koji način pohađanje prenatalne škole utječe na iskustvo rodilja i ishod porođaja i koji faktori utječu na ishod. Za izradu ovoga rada ispitano je 100 trudnica, a koje su se porodile u Kliničkom Centru Crne Gore u Podgorici. Rezultati ovoga istraživanja govore kako su trudnice koje su pohađale program psihofizičke pripreme za porođaj imale šansu upoznati porođaj u nekom ljepšem svijetlu, biti pripremljene, kako bi u rodilište odlazile sa manjom dozom straha, na koji način koristiti tehnike disanja kao i kretanje u porođaju, a kako bi imale što lakši i lijepši porođaj bez upotrebe ljekova i intervencija. Zaključno možemo utvrditi da su one trudnice koje su pohađale program za trudnice „Fit i zdrava mama“ u Podgorici imale manju dozu straha i veći osjećaj zadovoljstva nakon porođaja, zahvaljujući adekvatnoj pripremi i pravim informacijama. Ova škola na najefikasniji način smanjuje šansu za primjenu opstetričke operacije na porođaju u odnosu na druge prenatalne škole u Podgorici.The program of psychophysical preparation of pregnant women "Fit and healthy mother" Podgorica, includes a set of physical exercises and theoretical lectures aimed at preparing pregnant women for childbirth, to come to the maternity hospital with as little fear and as much positive energy that will help her to the world brings its child. Pregnant women who adopt the knowledge well come to the maternity hospital relaxed and ready to cooperate with obstetricians and midwives. During these preparations, pregnant women learn breathing techniques, ways in which they can overcome contractions and thus make it easier for themselves, how to press their baby so that the whole experience of childbirth would be a pleasant and beautiful experience and not trauma. The aim of this paper is to find out how attending prenatal school affects the experience of childbirth and the outcome of childbirth and which factors affect the outcome. For the preparation of this paper, 100 pregnant women who gave birth at the Clinical Center of Montenegro in Podgorica were examined. The result of this study show that pregnant women who attended the program of psychophysical preparation for childbirth had a chance to experience childbirth in a better light, to be prepared, to go to the maternity hospital with a lower dose of fear, to use breathing techniques and movement in childbirth to have as easy and beautiful birth as possible without the use of drugs and interventions. In conclusion, we can say that pregnant women who attended the program for pregnant women “Fit and Healthy Mom” in Podgorica had a lower dose of fear and a greater sense of satisfaction after childbirth thanks to adequate preparation and the right information. This school is the most efficient way to reduce the chance for the application of obstetric surgery at birth in relation to other prenatal schools in Podgorica