The ice crystal exhibits a strong viscoplastic anisotropy since it deforms mainly by dislocation glide in the basal plane. This strong viscoplastic anisotropy induces strain heterogeneities inside and between grains. To better understand the mechanisms involved in the deformation, creep experiments using X-ray diffraction (topography X and refocalised hard X-rays) on ice single crystals and tri crystals, have been carried out. A special attention has been given to the microstructure evolution (movement of dislocations, density of dislocations, crystallographic distorsions) especially at grain boundaries and at triple junctions.Le cristal de glace est un matériau particulièrement anisotrope dans le domaine viscoplastique, qui se déforme prin...