Examining the Role and Benefits of DMT in Adults with Down syndrome: A Critical Review of the Literature

This critical literature review investigates the use of dance/movement therapy (DMT) as a form of treatment for adults diagnosed with Down syndrome (DS). It examines how DMT can help adults with DS achieve higher functioning, enhanced well-being, and realize a greater sense of self-identity. The existing literature includes research studies, peer-reviewed articles, juried journals, theses, and dissertations which address how DMT has been used alone or in conjunction with other expressive therapies, to improve the overall quality of life in adults with DS. The material reviewed is organized according to the outcomes and benefits conferred upon adults with DS who have engaged in DMT as a form of treatment. The discussion addresses the strengths and weaknesses of the literature reviewed, to suggest the need for further research to better understand the psychological and emotional impact that DMT has on adults with DS