In this work we approach some essential concepts and results of homological algebra, such as the concept of modules, homomorphisms between modules, free modules, modules over the RG ring, exact and semi-exact sequences (we are dealing here with chains complexes, since the cochains complexes have similar results), homomorphism modules and projective modules. In the study of chain complexes, we also approach chain transformations and chain homotopy, essential to show the uniqueness of free and projective resolutions. With these initial concepts of homological algebra, we had the objective of building free and projective resolutions and showing their independence through a homotopy of chains. We also brought, as examples, the normal resolution...