Using the latest (2016) version of the India KLEMS Dataset and following the KLEMS approach this paper analyzes growth, structural change and productivity advance in the Indian economy in the period 1980–2014. The KLEMS approach takes into account the roles played by capital, labour, energy, materials and services inputs in output growth by industries. In our analysis, we divide the span of 35 years into three sub-periods, 1980–1993, 1994–2002 and 2003–2014. The analysis reveals that value added growth at the economy level accelerated significantly during 2003–2014 by about 1.7 percentage points per annum to 7.2%, which was accompanied by accelerated total factor productivity (TFP) growth, acceleration by about 0.9 percentage points to 1.8%...