[[alternative]]The Applicability of the System and Equipment to Carry Out Rope Rescue Task by Fire Departments--A Case Study on the European Standard and Authentication

[[abstract]] 繩索救援技術自多年前由日本引入救助隊訓練，對於臺灣許多實際災害現場的救援作業中，改變了過去傳統消防人員使用繩索的知識、觀念及技術，而歐美繩索救援技術不斷在提升、進步，對於救援器材之使用標準亦非常嚴格，並擁有測試數據驗證，反觀國內消防人員的技術還呈現在經驗傳承的階段，對於相關救援知識、觀念及技術雖有基礎，卻仍無完整救援技術，有鑑於此，筆者欲藉由本論文去探討消防機關執行繩索救援體制與器材之適用性，以達成提升消防單位繩索救援能力及使用安全之目標。 本論文從繩索救援體制之研究開始，依序對繩索救援的定義、訓練方式的比較以及國內外的繩索作業規定進行分析，接著分別探討經歐美認證之救援器材的合適性，最後再訪談消防機關專業的外勤人員，藉以探討出現行繩索救援制度及裝備的改善空間。希望藉由此研究，提供消防人員於救援時多一份安全觀念，瞭解自身裝備的功能及限制，在執行人命救助任務時做出正確判斷，以期能減少救援失敗或人命傷亡的機率。[[abstract]] The rope rescue technology has been introduced to the rescue team training in Japan many years ago. In the rescue operations of many actual disaster sites in Taiwan, the knowledge, concepts and techniques of the traditional firefighters using ropes have been changed. The rope rescue technology in Europe and America is constantly improving and improving. The standards for the use of rescue equipment are also very strict, and have test data verification. In contrast, the technology of domestic firefighters is still in the stage of experience inheritance. Although there are foundations for relevant rescue knowledge, concepts and technologies, there is still no complete rescue technology. In view of this, the author wants to use this paper to explore the applicability of firefighting agencies to implement rope rescue systems and equipment, in order to achieve the goal of improving the rescue capacity and safety of firefighting units. This paper starts with the research of the rope rescue system, and analyzes the definition of the rope rescue, the comparison of the training methods and the rope operation regulations at home and abroad, and then discusses the suitability of the rescue equipment certified by Europe and the United States. Finally, the fire department is interviewed. Professional field personnel to explore the improvement of the rope rescue system and equipment. It is hoped that through this research, firefighters will be provided with a safety concept during rescue, understand the functions and limitations of their equipment, and make correct judgments when carrying out life-saving assistance tasks, in order to reduce the chance of rescue failure or casualties