In view of the available date the paper entitled „Some Factors Conditioning the Phenomena of Prostitution in the Postwar Poland” brings us closer to the picture of the characteristics and development of the phenomenon of women’s prostitution. It seeks at the same time to find some ties of this phenomenon with the micro- and macrosocial conditionings. Among the microsocial factors the characteristics of the family milieu of prostitutes have been submitted to analysis (the structure of their family, styles of upbringing, atmosphere of family life, aspects of family deviations) and a possible „participation” of the protective and upbringing institutions in life-decisions of the prostitutes under study. As to the macrosocial factors there have ...