On 17 April 2014, the Proposal for a Directive on antitrust damages actions was accepted by the European Parliament and sent to the EU Council of Ministers for final approval. In addition, a Recommendation was adopted in 2013 on common principles for injunctive and compensatory collective redress mechanisms in the Member States to meet the need for a coherent European approach to antitrust private enforcement. This package comes at a time when private antitrust enforcement is rapidly evolving in a number of Member States. At the same time however, it establishes several legal solutions that do not fit well with existing national instruments. The aim of this article is to address, in particular, Portuguese and Polish experiences on a number ...
The general rule concerning the application of EU law in the Member States is that, unless the proce...
The primary focus of this article is to review the main obstacles in competition law enforcement in ...
On 11 June 2013, the European Commission adopted a package of measures to tackle the lack of an effi...
On 17 April 2014, the Proposal for a Directive on antitrust damages actions was accepted by the Eur...
It will be argued in this article that the EU Recommendation on common principles for collective re...
Directive 2014/104/EU on private antitrust enforcement opted for the exclusion of punitive damages f...
The European Commission published a White Paper on 2 April 2008 on damages actions for breach of EU ...
The aim of this article is to analyse a powerful competence available to antitrust authorities in Eu...
According to traditional economic theory an environment with free competition is seen as the only en...
The EU Antitrust Damages Actions Directive does not include provisions for collective redress. Each ...
The article analyses the provisions on limitation of antitrust damages actions set out in Directive ...
It will be argued in this article that the EU Recommendation on common principles for collective red...
This paper examines the current European private antitrust enforcement policy. The European Commissi...
This article concerns the developing area of private enforcement of EU competition law, providing an...
Over the last fifteen years, several European countries have adopted or updated legislation allowing...
The general rule concerning the application of EU law in the Member States is that, unless the proce...
The primary focus of this article is to review the main obstacles in competition law enforcement in ...
On 11 June 2013, the European Commission adopted a package of measures to tackle the lack of an effi...
On 17 April 2014, the Proposal for a Directive on antitrust damages actions was accepted by the Eur...
It will be argued in this article that the EU Recommendation on common principles for collective re...
Directive 2014/104/EU on private antitrust enforcement opted for the exclusion of punitive damages f...
The European Commission published a White Paper on 2 April 2008 on damages actions for breach of EU ...
The aim of this article is to analyse a powerful competence available to antitrust authorities in Eu...
According to traditional economic theory an environment with free competition is seen as the only en...
The EU Antitrust Damages Actions Directive does not include provisions for collective redress. Each ...
The article analyses the provisions on limitation of antitrust damages actions set out in Directive ...
It will be argued in this article that the EU Recommendation on common principles for collective red...
This paper examines the current European private antitrust enforcement policy. The European Commissi...
This article concerns the developing area of private enforcement of EU competition law, providing an...
Over the last fifteen years, several European countries have adopted or updated legislation allowing...
The general rule concerning the application of EU law in the Member States is that, unless the proce...
The primary focus of this article is to review the main obstacles in competition law enforcement in ...
On 11 June 2013, the European Commission adopted a package of measures to tackle the lack of an effi...