The notion ‘trade format’ means a particular way of carrying out retailing or wholesaling, in the stationary or non-stationary form. The aim of the article is to identify the changes that took place in formats of stationary retail trade in fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) in Poland in 2008–2015. An analysis comprised hypermarkets, supermarkets, department stores and malls, discount stores, convenience stores, and specialized stores with food articles as well as points of sale of cosmetics and toilet preparations. The object of the analysis included: assets, assortment and service offer, prices, communication with customers. The article was prepared on the basis of CSO (GUS) data, including those specially ordered by the Institute for Marke...
The food retail trade in Poland is undergoing significant structural changes. The changes basically ...
The aim of the article is to present and analyze the deep transformations that have occurred in the ...
Retail trade, being an important sector of the state economics and an essential part of the space an...
The subject of discussion in the article is the evolution of retail formats. It is assumed that the ...
The aim of the article is to present and analyze the deep transformations that have occurred in the ...
The aim of the article is to present and analyze the deep transformations that have occurred in the ...
The aim of the research was to present changes taking place in retail trade in Poland after economic...
Theoretical background: The main components of costumer value are the product, brand and image, pers...
Retail trade, being an important sector of the state economics and an essential part of the space an...
In this paper the analysis of the situation of the Polish retail trade enterprises is madę, based on...
During the transformation of the Polish economy, the huge changes took place in the distribution sys...
The article describes the changes in the retail trade in Poland in the years 2000-2012 with a specia...
The article describes the changes in the retail trade in Poland in the years 2000-2012 with a specia...
Theoretical background: The main components of costumer value are the product, brand and image, pers...
In Poland, marketplace trade has a long tradition. There are interesting trends in its development. ...
The food retail trade in Poland is undergoing significant structural changes. The changes basically ...
The aim of the article is to present and analyze the deep transformations that have occurred in the ...
Retail trade, being an important sector of the state economics and an essential part of the space an...
The subject of discussion in the article is the evolution of retail formats. It is assumed that the ...
The aim of the article is to present and analyze the deep transformations that have occurred in the ...
The aim of the article is to present and analyze the deep transformations that have occurred in the ...
The aim of the research was to present changes taking place in retail trade in Poland after economic...
Theoretical background: The main components of costumer value are the product, brand and image, pers...
Retail trade, being an important sector of the state economics and an essential part of the space an...
In this paper the analysis of the situation of the Polish retail trade enterprises is madę, based on...
During the transformation of the Polish economy, the huge changes took place in the distribution sys...
The article describes the changes in the retail trade in Poland in the years 2000-2012 with a specia...
The article describes the changes in the retail trade in Poland in the years 2000-2012 with a specia...
Theoretical background: The main components of costumer value are the product, brand and image, pers...
In Poland, marketplace trade has a long tradition. There are interesting trends in its development. ...
The food retail trade in Poland is undergoing significant structural changes. The changes basically ...
The aim of the article is to present and analyze the deep transformations that have occurred in the ...
Retail trade, being an important sector of the state economics and an essential part of the space an...