Seismic hazard in the ecuadorian Andes Nothem Ecuadorian Andes are an important seismogenic zone with several destructive events. In order to address the seismic hazard in the Ecuadorian Andes, we have performed a critical reappraisal of both the historical seismicity and active faults of Ecuador. This study shows that the two most important hazard sources are the shallow subduction zone and the major transpressive Ecuadorian fault system, for the coastal lowlands and the Andean region respectively. A study of shallow focal mechanisms from the Andean zone allows us to calculate a N92°E crustal shortening rate of 4.6 mm/yr over the high Andes, and estimate recurrence intervals and average return periods. The calculations predict recurrence...