International audienceThe Indo-Pacific geopolitical situation and the growing weaponization around have given rise to numerous rumours in Madagascar. Although the island is located at the crossroads of Indian Ocean’s south-western sea routes, it doesn’t host any foreign military base. Considering the economic and political problems the country faces and the heightened regional tensions, a competition between powers willing to settle is likely to happen. In this context, the military purpose of Antsiranana Bay, in the far north, is back on the agenda. Its past as a French naval base (former Diego-Suarez) and its geographical assets constitutes imperial legacies naturally highlighted by Antsiranana people themselves. However, the internationa...