International audiencePresented between 1944 and 1945, the exhibition Are Clothes Modern ? at the Museum of Modern Art in New York is a unique example of understanding clothing in its relation to industrial modernity. The designer of the exhibition, the Viennese architect Bernard Rudofsky, intended to put an end to preconceived ideas concerning fashion and appearances. The study of the exhibition and of the catalog published in 1947 reveals an unprecedented visual and material analysis, an interpretation of psychological and social systems in the context of the emergence of ready-to-wear in the United-States. The false modesty applied to often extravagant, irrational and unsightly fashions exposes a modern contradiction. By comparing these ...