This research is related to the "debris flow " phenomenon with the aim of identifying necessary conditions for initiation and studying ils mechanisms, in several torrential catchments in the French Alps. . Debris flow occurrence results from a conjunction of several predisposition factors related to climatology, geology, geomorphology and hydrogeology. The triggering factor is most often water provided by violent rainstorms. The study of numerous debris flow deposits, sampled in different catchments, allow to determine two types of debris flows, granular debris flows and cohesive debris flows. Their distinction is based upon several granulometric criteria defined ori the fraction of soil inferior to 20 mm. The granulometric and geotechnical...