Add to ORKGKelp forest ecosystems and their associated ecosystem services are declining around the world. In response, marine managers are working to restore and counteract these declines. Kelp restoration first started in the 1700s in Japan and since then has spread across the globe. Restoration efforts, however, have been largely disconnected, with varying methodologies trialled by different actors in different countries. Moreover, a small subset of these efforts are ‘afforestation’, which focuses on creating new kelp habitat, as opposed to restoring kelp where it previously existed. To distil lessons learned over the last 300 years of kelp restoration, we review the history of kelp restoration (including afforestation) around the world and synthesi...
This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from the American Association...
Kelp forest populations in Southern California have been in decline since the 1950s. Since these eco...
Kelps are ecosystem engineers, which collectively form forests that provide a variety of important e...
Kelp forest ecosystems and their associated ecosystem services are declining around the world. In re...
Kelps form extensive underwater forests that underpin valuable ecosystem goods and services in tempe...
Kelps form extensive underwater forests that underpin valuable ecosystem goods and services in tempe...
There is increasing interest in mitigating the loss of kelp forests through restoration, but this ha...
Kelp forests dominate the rocky coasts of temperate Australia and are the foundation of the Great So...
Kelp forests are phyletically diverse, structurally complex and highly productive components of cold...
Kelp forests are highly productive foundation species along much of the world's coastline. As a resu...
Kelp forests are in decline globally and large-scale intervention could be required to halt the loss...
[Extract] Kelp forests dominate shallow rocky coasts of the world's cold-water marine habitats. They...
Kelp forests are structurally complex habitats, which provide valuable services along 25% of the wor...
Kelp forests are highly valuable Kelp forests are very productive marine ecosystem with high species...
Canopy-forming kelp forests are found all over the world and operate as marine foundation species, c...
This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from the American Association...
Kelp forest populations in Southern California have been in decline since the 1950s. Since these eco...
Kelps are ecosystem engineers, which collectively form forests that provide a variety of important e...
Kelp forest ecosystems and their associated ecosystem services are declining around the world. In re...
Kelps form extensive underwater forests that underpin valuable ecosystem goods and services in tempe...
Kelps form extensive underwater forests that underpin valuable ecosystem goods and services in tempe...
There is increasing interest in mitigating the loss of kelp forests through restoration, but this ha...
Kelp forests dominate the rocky coasts of temperate Australia and are the foundation of the Great So...
Kelp forests are phyletically diverse, structurally complex and highly productive components of cold...
Kelp forests are highly productive foundation species along much of the world's coastline. As a resu...
Kelp forests are in decline globally and large-scale intervention could be required to halt the loss...
[Extract] Kelp forests dominate shallow rocky coasts of the world's cold-water marine habitats. They...
Kelp forests are structurally complex habitats, which provide valuable services along 25% of the wor...
Kelp forests are highly valuable Kelp forests are very productive marine ecosystem with high species...
Canopy-forming kelp forests are found all over the world and operate as marine foundation species, c...
This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from the American Association...
Kelp forest populations in Southern California have been in decline since the 1950s. Since these eco...
Kelps are ecosystem engineers, which collectively form forests that provide a variety of important e...