This thesis explores the notion of possibility to build it on a non-circular fashion. This non-circular possibility is sought through David Lewis’s modal realisme and his possible worlds semantics which assimilate possibility and reality. This theory was not sufficient to get completely rid of circularity. We concluded from this fact that a complete theory of possibility had to be a theory of both possibility and impossibility, and that such a theory, which first did coincide possibility and reality, had also to coincide impossibility and reality, to finally be a complete theory of reality. To manage that, Yagisawa’s extended modal realism and his possible and impossible worlds semantics helped us. Worlds and logical spaces’ diversity led u...