Polyhedral techniques enable the application of analysis and code transformations on multi-dimensional structures such as nested loops and arrays. They are usually restricted to sequential programs whose control is both affine and static. This thesis extend them to programs involving for example non-analyzable conditions or expressing parallelism. The first result is the extension of the analysis of live-ranges and memory conflicts, for scalar and arrays, to programs with parallel or approximated specification. In previous work on memory allocation for which this analysis is required, the concept of time provides a total order over the instructions and the existence of this order is an implicit requirement. We showed that it is possible to ...