Consumer\u27s surplus and linearity of Engel curves

We have seen in this paper how the linear Engel curves (LEC) assumption alone takes us a long way in rendering rigorous surplus analysis manageable in terms of observables, while at the same time removing, for the LEC case, some serious clouds one associates with the consumer\u27s surplus problem or literature. Our main results were (i) the fundamental equation (9) governing the behaviour imposed by utility maximisation upon the marginal utility of income, as well as the explicit solution for this variable in the LEC case (equation (21); also footnote 2, p. 516); (ii) based on the previous result, we expressed Hicksian surplus in terms of observables directly (equations (25)--(23)); (iii) some simple rules of thumb were derived, strictly valid for more special, but central, cases (equations (24)--(25)) and finally (iv) some progress was made on the problem of aggregation of surpluses, replacing the perfectly homogenous consumers required for the general case, by the condition that Engel curves be equal or at least parallel across consumers, who can otherwise have any different incomes. In particular, the assumption allows different commodities to be present in the model, from luxuries down to inferior goods as far as income dependence is concerned, and with no special restrictions on their dependence on prices